“Migrants transited or stranded in Yemen have suffered the most due to the country’s deteriorating humanitarian situation,” said Christa Rottenstein, IOM’s head of mission in Yemen.
Yemen’s civil war has not prevented migrants from entering the country, desperate to make their way to neighboring Saudi Arabia to find work as domestic workers, servants and construction workers.
Last year, about 27,700 migrants embarked on a difficult journey from the Horn of Africa to Yemen, according to the IOM.
Yemen has been embroiled in civil war since 2014, when Iranian-backed Houthi rebels seized the capital, Sanaa, and much of northern Yemen, forcing the internationally recognized government to flee to exile in the south, Aden, then Saudi Arabia.
A Saudi-led coalition entered the war the following year on behalf of the internationally recognized Yemeni government, in an attempt to restore it to power.